Overview:
Dunkerque is a major commercial port in France. Dunkerque is located on the southern coast of the North Sea in the north of the country, adjacent to France and Belgium, and close to the La Manche-Calais International Channel. Dunkerque is 39 nautical miles from the port of Dover (connected by train and ferry) to the west, 102 nautical miles from Rotterdam to the northeast, 103 nautical miles from the Port of Antwerp, and 151 nautical miles from Le Havre to the southwest.
Dunkerque port is divided into East Port and West Port. The east port is in the northwest of the port city, surrounded by breakwaters. Ships enter the inner port from the outer port and pass through three ship locks in the east, middle, and west. It has a commercial port area and an industrial port area. Nangang District is located to the south of the outer port in the east, and there are mainly six harbor basins. There are 13 piers, the total length of the pier line is 8,300 meters, and the water depth along the side is 6.9 to 12.8 meters. There are 3 oil jetties and 5 berths at the northwest end of the sixth jetty in the west of the commercial port, including 2 jetties in the north and 3 berths, with a water depth of 11.2 to 13.2 meters. The industrial port area is to the west of the commercial port area. Ships enter the outer port through the west gate. There are the Maritim and Mardik harbor areas. On the south bank of the former, there are grain, coal, iron ore and other bulk cargo terminals with a total length of 3670 meters and a minimum water depth of 12-16 meters; the latter is a steel, oil, liquefaction, and natural gas terminal with a total length of 1,400 meters and a general frontier. The water depth is 12-16 meters. The West Port is located to the west of the East Industrial Port and is protected by a breakwater. Ships enter the port directly from the sea. It is a large ro-ro ship, oil tanker, and container terminal . There is a canal to communicate with the East Port. The total length of the terminal line is 1660 meters, of which the container and ro-ro ship terminal line is more than 900 meters, and the minimum water depth is 13-22 meters. It can dock 350,000-ton oil tankers and third-generation container ships. Dunkerque has a 15-kilometer port line with about 70-80 berths and an annual handling capacity of 40 million tons.
Dunkirk port writing: French: Dunkerque Dunkirk, English: Dunkirk Dunkirk, Dutch: Duinkerke.
The Port of Dunkirk is a port city in northeastern France close to the Belgian border.The name of the city comes from Dutch, which means "the church on the dunes". The West Flanders dialect of Dutch is traditionally used in the area. Dunkirk is famous for the Battle of Dunkirk that took place here in 1940 during World War II and the Great Retreat of British and French troops at Dunkirk. Dunkirk is located in the northern part of France-the Pas-de-Calais region, which borders the United Kingdom and Belgium. It is located on the axis of Europe, radiating the capitals of five European countries, 40 kilometers from the British port of Dover, 10 kilometers from the Belgian border, and close to the city of Lille. It is located in the heart of the Brussels-London-Paris triangle. Dunkirk is Europe. Ideal platform for cargo integration and redistribution; 242.45 kilometers from Paris, 181.67 kilometers from London, 140.14 kilometers from Brussels, 228.74 kilometers from Amsterdam, and 307.96 kilometers from Dusseldorf. Dunkirk is a port city in northeastern France bordering the Belgian border with a population of 7,1,000 (1990). Dunkirk is the third largest port in France after Le Havre and Marseille. It is also an industrial city, with major industries including steel, food processing, oil refining, shipbuilding and chemicals. In 1662, King Charles II of England sold Dunkirk to France for 400,000 pounds. Dunkirk is famous for the Battle of Dunkirk that took place here in 1940 during the Second World War and the Great Retreat of British and French troops at Dunkirk.
Dunkirk's comprehensive port occupies the strengths of French ports: Dunkirk is a deep-water seaport. Dunkirk port is backed by France and Europe's large-scale steel, energy, shipbuilding, textile and other industries. It has always been a comprehensive port. From traditional metal, pipeline and timber cargo terminals, sugar cargo terminals to grains, steel, coal, lime, sintered ore, ferroalloys, petrochemical liquids, containers, trailers, etc., Dunkirk Port almost encompasses traditions As with all types of modern transportation, no matter from the past or the present, its port operations are complete, which is difficult for many emerging ports in the world to reach.
At present, the Port of Dunkirk has 18 professional terminals and a logistics park, including considerable storage facilities for freezing and refrigerating food, hydrocarbons, chemicals, grains, etc. In 2008, despite the impact and influence of the financial crisis, Dunkirk Port still completed a trade cargo throughput of 57.7 million tons, setting a record high for the seventh consecutive year. The throughput growth rate of petroleum products was 3%, or 13.5 million. Tons; 13 million tons of ore transportation; coal transportation rose 2% to 9.7 million tons. Grain transportation increased by 44% to 1.1 million tons. Other goods continued to rise and reached a record high of 16 million tons, an increase of 3%. With the successive opening of two container liner routes to and from Asia, the completed container throughput exceeded 21.5 TEUs in 2012, a year-on-year increase of 9%. Building a node port for the Asia-Europe container liner route: Among the large, medium and small ports in France, the efficient operation of Dunkirk port has made Dunkirk the only large port without strikes in France. The port cargo throughput has maintained rapid growth for many years.
At present, three of the seven major French ports have become important node ports for the world's top ten shipowners to open up Asia-Europe liner routes. They are also the ports with the most Sino-French maritime and logistics connections. In June 2008, CMA CGM announced and realized its FAL 3 (France-Asia route) liner call at Dunkirk Port. In September of the same year, when Maersk Line resumed its AE10 liner route from the Far East to Europe, Dunkirk Port was also used as a node port for container liners to call each week.
The strengthening of Dunkirk Port’s ties and cooperation with China’s shipping industry is one of Dunkirk’s strategic goals for becoming a global port. In late October 2008, Dunkirk Port NFTI Container Terminal Co., Ltd. sent Shanghai Zhenhua Port to Shanghai Zhenhua Port. The two super-Panamax gantry cranes ordered by the aircraft are installed in place. These two cranes and the three existing cranes of the same model at the port have greatly improved the port’s container handling capacity and ensured that the world’s largest container ship with a width of 23 rows is in Dunkirk Port loading and unloading. In the next few years, Dunkirk Port will actively promote the strategy of strengthening the port, speed up the development and construction of port terminals, and enhance the port’s competitiveness in the global market. Towards the strategic goal of building a global port, on July 9, 2010, Dunker Erke and Shanghai signed the "Agreement on Establishing a Friendly Cooperative Relationship between Hong Kong and Hong Kong."
Port and inland connection
Railway and inland waterway transportation have played an important role in the pre-routing and forwarding of Dunkirk Port for many years. The share of so-called alternative transportation modes is higher than 60%. Dunkirk Port’s strategic plan is fully in line with the "Grenel Environmental Act" and the French government’s commitment to rail transport, including a grand action plan aimed at increasing the consolidation of land transport and thus maintaining off-road freight Significant increase in the volume of cargo transportation. After adding the signatures to the alternative transportation method used, in March 2009, the Port of Dunkirk, France’s Inland Waterway between the Dockers Association SPEM New Progress Contract (VNF), and the Union of Oceans and Commerce (UMC),
highway:
Dunkirk Port quickly enters the Western European highway network via the A25 and A16. Inland Waterway:
With an annual traffic volume of 2.4 megatons, Dunkirk is the leading inland waterway in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. Massive Dunkirk-Valenciennes canal to allow 3,000 tons of inland waterway vessels sailing to Calais region mainly in the north of the Mainland and Hong Kong port. The inland waterway network of Belgium and the Rhine can reach a fleet of 1,350 tons. The opening of the Seine-Nordic Canal in 2016 will extend the hinterland of the port's inland waterway to Picardy and Paris.railway:
The railway traffic generated by the port and the industrial port area reaches 14 megatons per year, making Dunkirk the primary railway freight hub in France for 12% of international freight. During 2009-2013, a huge investment plan for optimizing the port and railway was launched, with an amount of 61.5 trillion euros. The main purpose is to improve the port’s railway transportation capacity, allow direct access to the West Port through electric traction (serving bulk container terminals and logistics areas), and optimize the interface between the port’s railway line and the national railway network.